Despite its modest dimensions, measuring less than five miles in width and only twelve miles in length, Hilton Head Island boasts an abundance of breathtaking vistas and engaging experiences. Annually, over 2.5 million tourists flock to this beloved vacation spot, a testament to its widespread appeal. The island presents a remarkable array of attractions, from an extensive network of over 100 miles of scenic bike paths to inviting warm waters perfect for kayaking, angling, and even captivating dolphin-watching excursions. Furthermore, with nearly two dozen golf courses and a deep-rooted Gullah Geechee cultural presence, Hilton Head offers a rich tapestry of exploration opportunities.
Reaching Hilton Head Island is remarkably convenient, thanks to frequent flight services to two nearby airports. Travelers can opt for Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (SAV), approximately an hour's drive from the island, or the more proximate Hilton Head Island Airport (HHH), situated directly on the island. Major airlines, including American, Delta, Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, and United, provide connections to these gateways. For those preferring ground travel, the island is less than an hour's drive from Savannah and just over two hours from Charleston, making it an accessible destination by car as well.
Hilton Head Island invites visitors to immerse themselves in a diverse range of outdoor adventures. Begin your exploration with a cycling tour along the island's extensive, flat trails, or enjoy a leisurely ride directly on the compact sand beaches. Numerous local businesses offer bike rentals, including the highly-rated Island Life Bike Rentals & Dolphin Tours, ensuring easy access to equipment. While pedaling, keep an eye out for the island's abundant wildlife, such as birds, alligators, and deer. The Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts, hosting thousands of migratory species annually. For those who prefer walking, the island's scenic trails provide excellent hiking opportunities.
No visit to Hilton Head is complete without experiencing its world-class golf. The island boasts 23 distinct courses, many offering stunning ocean views. Noteworthy options include the renowned Harbour Town Golf Links at The Sea Pines Resort, a staple on the PGA Tour, and the Robert Trent Jones Course at Palmetto Dunes, ingeniously designed to incorporate the Atlantic Ocean's dynamic winds. Beyond the greens, the island's waters beckon. Charter a fishing boat for deep-sea angling or fly-fishing in a salt marsh. For close encounters with marine life, embark on a dolphin-watching cruise, or try spotting these majestic creatures from the shore. Alternatively, guided tours through the Sea Pines Resort Forest Preserve's freshwater lakes offer the chance to observe alligators. For an active water experience, try stand-up paddleboarding, with lessons available, or explore the serene waterways by kayak.
Before its current status as a vibrant resort destination, Hilton Head Island held a very different character. Until 1956, access to the island was solely by boat, coinciding with the dawn of resort development. Yet, the island's cultural legacy stretches back much further, predating modern tourism. It is the ancestral home of the Gullah Geechee people, descendants of West and Central Africans brought to the lower Atlantic states as enslaved individuals. Despite immense hardship, the Gullah Geechee remarkably preserved many of their indigenous traditions and forged a unique language, Gullah.
Today, visitors have numerous avenues to delve into this profound history. The Gullah Museum of Hilton Head Island is dedicated to sharing the traditions, language, crafts, and narratives of the Gullah community, housing approximately 500 artifacts since its establishment in 2003. Another essential stop is the Coastal Discovery Museum, committed to preserving the island's cultural and natural heritage. Here, visitors can often witness Gullah basket makers meticulously weaving sweetgrass baskets. The Gullah Geechee culture can also be savored through its culinary contributions, with traditional dishes like okra and shrimp and grits readily available across Hilton Head, offering a delicious connection to the island's rich past.