Nestled within the northwestern reaches of Pennsylvania, the Allegheny Plateau cradles a truly remarkable natural wonder: the Allegheny National Forest. Often dubbed 'authentic America' due to its untouched landscape, this expansive woodland spanning over 500,000 acres is a sanctuary for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Dominating this region are magnificent northern hardwoods, creating a verdant canopy that shelters a wealth of wildlife. Traversing this captivating terrain is the Longhouse National Scenic Byway, a modest yet mesmerizing 36-mile loop that offers a concentrated dose of the state's unparalleled beauty. This byway isn't merely a road; it's an invitation to immerse oneself in a pristine environment, where the journey itself becomes an integral part of the outdoor experience.
The Allegheny Plateau, a high-altitude expanse covering nearly 50,000 square miles, is characterized by its deep valleys and ravines, some plunging as much as 1,000 feet. This rugged topography, largely unaltered by human intervention, harks back to a bygone era, lending credence to its 'authentic America' moniker. Within this ancient landscape, the Allegheny National Forest stands as a beacon for those yearning for outdoor recreation. Over 200 miles of hiking trails crisscross the forest, complemented by 53 miles of cross-country ski routes and a network of dirt tracks perfect for ATVs and off-road motorcycles, all accessible with the necessary permits. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in tubing, boating, swimming, and even freshwater diving within the Allegheny Reservoir. However, for many, the pinnacle of their visit is the leisurely drive along the Longhouse National Scenic Byway, acclaimed as one of Pennsylvania's most enchanting road trips. Despite its brevity, this 36-mile circuit around the Kinzua Creek Arm of the reservoir offers continuous visual splendor, with ancient trees forming natural tunnels over the roadway. Numerous overlooks, trailheads, picnic areas, fishing spots, campsites, and beaches dot the route, providing ample opportunities to pause and soak in the surroundings. Among Pennsylvania's 22 scenic byways and four national scenic byways, the Longhouse National Scenic Byway is often considered the most exceptional.
Embarking on the Longhouse National Scenic Byway promises an array of engaging leisure pursuits. The forest's visitor center thoughtfully provides complimentary brochures and maps to help navigate this scenic route. Given its reputation as one of the country's most breathtaking drives, a slower pace is highly recommended. This allows for a deeper appreciation of the unspoiled wilderness and the captivating interplay of light and shadow cast by the trees, particularly vibrant during the autumn months. Beyond the scenic drive, the region offers a wealth of recreational activities. Hunting and fishing are popular statewide pastimes, with Pennsylvania issuing over a million hunting licenses annually and ranking among the top ten states for anglers. The Red Bridge Recreation Area, conveniently located off Route 321, offers comfortable cabin rentals and campsites, alongside direct access to the reservoir for swimmers and anglers. During the winter, experienced anglers can partake in the unique experience of ice fishing, though safety equipment like ice picks and rescue ropes are essential for those venturing onto the frozen waters. Other notable fishing locations include Buzzard Swamp, featuring 15 man-made ponds teeming with bass, and a dedicated trout stream at Twin Lakes.
From the Red Bridge Recreation Area, access to several distinguished trails is readily available. The Morrison Hiking Trail provides an excellent option for day hikers, while the expansive 96-mile North Country National Scenic Trail offers sweeping vistas of the forest and reservoir. Mountain biking enthusiasts will find their thrill on the Jakes Rocks Overlook, a challenging 30-mile loop that navigates forest slopes and wooden bridges. As one explores these trails, encounters with Pennsylvania's diverse wildlife are common, including grey and red squirrels, white-tailed deer, coyotes, raccoons, and a variety of birds such as waterfowl, songbirds, and several woodpecker species. The waterways, too, teem with life beyond just fish, supporting populations of salamanders, frogs, water snakes, and the beautiful, though sadly declining, Eastern box turtles.
The Longhouse National Scenic Byway stands as a testament to Pennsylvania's natural splendor, offering a journey into a landscape that has preserved its ancient charm. It provides a unique opportunity to connect with the environment, whether through exhilarating outdoor activities or simply by relishing the serene beauty of the forest. This remarkable route is a quintessential American experience, inviting all to discover the tranquility and adventure that lie within its embrace.