Transylvania, a captivating region renowned for its lush forests and the majestic Carpathian Mountains, has become a premier travel destination in Romania. Among its many treasures, Corvin Castle, situated in the industrial city of Hunedoara, stands out as a paramount example of Gothic architecture. This striking fortress, also known as Hunedoara Castle or Hunyadi Castle, dramatically overlooks the Zlaști River. Initially erected in the mid-15th century on the remnants of an older keep, its primary purpose was to safeguard the Hungarian kingdom against the formidable Ottoman Empire. After falling into disrepair by the 17th century and suffering a devastating fire in 1854, the castle underwent a meticulous four-decade restoration. This ambitious project transformed it into a breathtaking Gothic fairytale castle, complete with pointed towers, elegant stone balconies, and a grand drawbridge spanning a moat. Reopened as a public museum in 1978, it now welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, offering a gateway to explore the historical richness of Hunedoara and its surrounding scenic trails.
Despite its fairytale-like appearance, reminiscent of Cinderella's abode, Corvin Castle harbors a history steeped in grim realities. Several of its towers, including Capistrano Tower and the ominously named Deserted Tower, served as prisons. Local lore suggests that Vlad the Impaler, the notorious 15th-century Wallachian prince whose cruel practices inspired Bram Stoker's \"Dracula,\" was held captive here for several years. For those fascinated by such dark tales, Romania's Bran Castle, believed to be the inspiration for \"Castle Dracula,\" offers another intriguing visit, though there's no historical evidence of Stoker ever setting foot in Transylvania. As an erstwhile fortress, Corvin Castle boasts a labyrinth of secret doors, hidden passages, and intricate winding staircases. Perhaps its most chilling feature lies in its underground torture chambers, where historical implements from the 17th century remain. The castle is also a hotbed of paranormal activity, with tales of a vengeful monk haunting Capistrano Tower, and visitors often reporting unexplained whispers and an overwhelming sense of dread. Its eerie ambiance even led to its use as a filming location for the 2018 horror movie, \"The Nun.\"
While Corvin Castle is undoubtedly its crown jewel, Hunedoara offers much more for the curious traveler. Once a pivotal center for the steel industry, the city has evolved, now showcasing charming areas ripe for exploration. The Casa de Cultură (House of Culture), a magnificent building inspired by Neoclassical architecture, stands as a cultural hub, hosting various concerts and theatrical productions. Hunedoara also provides excellent lodging options, including the five-star, adult-only HEgo, conveniently located near Corvin Castle. As one of Europe's most budget-friendly destinations, Romania allows for luxurious stays at remarkably affordable prices. Beyond the city, within an hour's drive, visitors can immerse themselves in a landscape adorned with alpine lakes, secluded waterfalls, and dramatic gorges. To the north, the spa town of Geoagiu-Băi offers the majestic Clocota waterfall, a 130-foot cascade fed by thermal springs that defy winter's chill, creating a unique microclimate. Heading south, the Băniței Gorges, nestled within the Grădiștea Muncelului-Cioclovina National Park, present a stunning natural wonder. Once a limestone cave, its collapsed ceiling now allows the Băniță stream to sculpt the rocks into dazzling patterns, best explored during the summer when water levels are low. (Water shoes are recommended.)